¡¶¹þÀû²¨ÌØ¡·µÄÂí¶û¸£³ÉÖйúÂíÄ긣Éñ£¿ £¿£¿£¿£¿£¿Ó¢¹úÈË¿´Íê¶¼ãÂÁË£¡
2026-03-01 01:04:44

×î½ü£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬¡°Âí¶û¸£´ºÁª¡±»ð±éÁ˹ú¶«ÔÀÐÅÏ¢ÊÖÒÕÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾ÄÚÍâµÄÉ罻ýÌ壬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬¾ÍÁ¬ BBC µÈÍâýºÍÂí¶û¸£ÊÎÑÝÕß×Ô¼º¶¼×ª·¢ÁËÏà¹ØµÄÄÚÈÝ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

Âí¶û¸£ÊÎÑÝÕßÉç½»Õ˺Åת·¢ÄÚÈÝ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£Í¼Ô´£ºÄ³É罻ƽ̨

Âí¶û¸£ÊÇ¡¶¹þÀû¡¤²¨ÌØ¡·ÏµÁÐÖеÄÒ»¸ö·´ÅɽÇÉ«£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬×ì½ÇÓÀÔ¶¹Ò×ÅһĨа÷ȵÄЦÈÝ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÓÉÓÚÂí¶û¸£µÄÃû×Ö²»µ«×Ô´øÂíÄêµÄ¡°Âí¡±×Ö£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬»¹Á¬´ø×Ÿ÷È˹ýÄê×îϲ»¶µÄ¡°¸£¡±×Ö£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÍøÓÑÃÇÂíÉϾÍÍæÆðÁË¡°ÂíÄê¶ûµÈÓи£ÁË¡±¡°Âí¶û¸£µ½¡± ¡°ÂíÉÏÀ´¸£¡±µÈµÈ´ºÁª¹££¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬»¹·×·×Ìùµ½ÁË×Ô¼ºµÄ¹¤Î»»ò¼ÒÃſڡ£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

ͼԴ£ºÄ³É罻ƽ̨

ÕâЩÌû×ӺܿìÒýÆðÍøÓÑÈÈÒ飬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ËæÖ®¶øÀ´µÄÉÐÓÐ¾í¸£¡¢¸£¶û¿µ......ÉõÖÁÁ¬Ò»¾­ÁîÈËÐľªµ¨Õ½µÄ·üµØÄ§Ò²Æ¾×ÅÃû×ÖµÄгÒô»ì½øÁË´º½ÚµÄ¡°Æí¸£ÌìÍÅ¡±¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

ͼԴ£ºÄ³É罻ƽ̨

½ñÌìÕâÆªÎÄÕ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÎÒÃǾÍÀ´ÁÄÁÄΪʲôÕâÖÖ¿´ËÆÆæÏ£ÐÂÏʵĴº½Ú×°ÊΣ¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬·´¶øÌØÊâÊÜÄêÇáÈ˽Ӵý£¿ £¿£¿£¿£¿£¿

¡°Âí¶û¸£¡Á´ºÁª¡±£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬

×Åʵ̫ÓÐÇéÐ÷¼ÛÖµÁË

ÔÚ²»ÉÙ×𳤵ÄÑÛÖУ¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬¡°Âí¶û¸£´ºÁª¡±»òÐíÂÔÏÔµÃÓÐÐ©Ï£Ææ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÊÂʵÄÇа÷ȵķ´ÅÉЦÈÝËÆºõºÍ¹Å°å´º½ÚÆø·Õ²»Ì«´î¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

¿ÉÊÇ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬Ò»´úÈË×ÔÓÐÒ»´úÈ˵ġ°´º½ÚÉóÃÀ¡±¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£´ÓÐÄÀí²ãÃæÀ´¿´£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÄêÇáÈ˵ĴóÄÔ±¾¾Í¶ÔÐÂÏÊÊÂÎï¸üÃô¸Ð¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¸÷ÈËÓ¦¸Ã¶¼ÓÐÕâÑùµÄÌåÑ飬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬Ð¡Ê±¼äÒ»¸öÐÂÍæ¾ßÄÜÈÃÈËÐ˷ܺü¸Ì죬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬¶ø³¤´óºóÃæÁÙÿÄê¶¼²îδ¼¸µÄ´º½Ú£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ºÜÈÝÒ׾ͱ¬·¢¡°ÉóÃÀÆ£ÀÍ¡±ÁË¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÄÔ¿ÆÑ§Ñо¿Ò²Åú×¢£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÓëÍíÄêÈËÏà±È£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÄêÇáÈËÔÚÃæÁÙÐÂÏÊÊÂÎïʱ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÐÓÈʺ˵碌î»á¸üÇ¿¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£[1]ÐÓÈʺËÊÇ´óÄÔÇéÐ÷ÖÐÐÄ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÈÏÕæ´¦Öóͷ£ÇéÐ÷ÌåÑ飬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬Ò²Óë¶à°Í°·ÏµÍ³Ï¸ÃÜÅþÁ¬¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£Òò´Ë£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÄêÇáÈËÍùÍù¸üϲ»¶×·ÇóÕâÐ©Í»ÆÆ¹Å°åµÄÐÂÏÊÊÂÎ£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÄܸøËûÃÇ´øÀ´Ç¿ÁÒµÄÐ˷ܸкÍ̽Ë÷Óû¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

²¢ÇÒ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬Âí¶û¸£Ô­À´ÊÇÒ»¸ö°Á½¿µÄ·´ÅɽÇÉ«£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬×ì½Ç´ø×ÅÒ»µãÒâζ²»Ã÷µÄЦÈÝ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬¶øµ±ËûµÄÐÎÏó±»Ç¶ÈëϲÇìµÄ¸£×ÖÀ£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬Í¬Ê±Ãû×ÖÓÖÄܽâ¶ÁΪ¡°Âí¶û¸£µ½¡±£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬¾ÍÐγÉÁËÒ»ÖÖÐþÃîµÄ·´²î¸Ð¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¾ÍÏñǰÕó×ÓÌØÊâ»ðµÄ¡°¿Þ¿ÞÂí¡±ÍæÅ¼£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬Ò²ÊÇÓÉÓÚÎÞÒâµØ½«Ð¦ÈÝ·ì³ÉÁË¿ÞÁ³£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÏÔµÃÆæÏ£ÐÂÏʵ«Óֿɿɰ®°®£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬Ò»ÏÂ×Ó¾ÍÊܵ½ÁË¿í´óÍøÓѵÄ×·Åõ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

ÒâÍâ×ߺìµÄ¿Þ¿ÞÂí¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£Í¼Ô´£ºÄ³É罻ƽ̨

ÕâÒ²ºÜÇкÏÐÄÀíѧ¼Òµ¤Äá¶û¡¤²®À³ÒòÌá³öµÄ¡°×î¼Ñ½ÐÐÑˮƽ¡±£¨Optimal Arousal Level£©£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬Ö¸µÄÊÇÁôÉñÀíºÍÐÄÀí´¦ÓÚ×î¼Ñ״̬ʱ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÎÒÃÇ»á¸ÐӦǿÁÒµÄÓäÔøкÍ̽Ë÷µÄÄîÍ·¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¼òÆÓÀ´Ëµ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÀÏÒ»Ì׵Ĵº½Ú×°ÊÎδÃâÓÐЩÎÞÁÄ·¦Î¶£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬Ì«ÎÞÀåÍ·µÄÓÖÎÞ·¨ÒýÆð¹²Ê¶£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬¿ÉÊÇ¡°Âí¶û¸£¡Á´ºÁª¡±ÕâÖÖÃλÃÁª¶¯£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬Ç¡Ç¡¾ÍÄÃÄóסÁ˱ê×¼£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬¼È³öÈËÒâÁÏÓÖ¾ø²»Î¥ºÍ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬¿´ÆðÀ´ÓÐÒ»ÖÖºÜÊÇÄÍÈËѰζµÄϲ¸Ð£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬×ÔÈ»¾ÍºÜÌÖÈËϲ»¶¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

Õâ´úÄêÇáÈË£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬

ÔÚ½ç˵×Ô¼ºµÄ¡°Äêζ¡±

ÕâÒ»´úÄêÇáÈËÏÕЩÊǺͻ¥ÁªÍøÒ»Æð³¤´óµÄ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬Í¯Äê²»µ«ÓеçÊӺͿα¾£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÉÐÓÐÖÖÖÖÐÄÇé°ü¡¢¹£Í¼ºÍÍøÂçÊ¢ÐÐÓï¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÒÔÊÇ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ËûÃÇ»áºÜ×ÔÈ»µØ°ÑÎÄ»¯µ±³ÉÒ»ÖÖ¿ÉÒÔ¡°¶þ´Î´´×÷¡±µÄÖÊÁÏ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬¶ø²»ÊDZØÐèÔ­·â²»¶¯ÉúÑĵġ°ÎÄ»¯ÒŲú¡±¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

ÓÃÒ»¸ö±ÈÓ÷À´Ëµ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÔÚÐí¶àÄêÇáÈËÑÛÖУ¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬´º½ÚÕâÖֹŰåÎÄ»¯½ÚÈÕ¸üÏñÒ»ºÐÀָ߻ýľ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬Ö»Òª¾«ÉñÄں˻¹ÔÚ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÍâÔÚÐÎʽÍêÈ«¿ÉÒԲ𿪡¢ÖØ×顢ƴ½ÓºÍˢС£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÏÖʵÉÏ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÕâÖÖÍæ·¨ÔÚ¶ÌÊÓÆµÆ½Ì¨ÉÏÔç¾ÍÓÐÐí¶àÁË£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ºÃ±ÈÓÐÈËÓöþºú»òßïÄÅÑÝ×àÊ¢ÐиèÇú£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÓÐÈË cos ÀúÊ·ÈËÎïÌøÄ§ÐÔÎ赸£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÉÐÓÐÈ˰ѹÅÊ«´Ê×ö³É˵³ª¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£Õ§Ò»¿´ÊÇÓÐÐ©Ï£Ææ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬µ«Ò²ÕýÊÇÕâÖÖ¡°ÎÄ»¯¸Ä±à¡±£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÈÃÄêÇáÈËÒ²ÄÜÓÃ×Ô¼ºµÄ·½·¨ÌåÑéµ½ÁËÖйú¹Å°åÎÄ»¯µÄ¸»ºñÄÚÔÚ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

·ûºÅ»¥¶¯ÂÛ£¨Symbolic Interactionism£©Ö¸³ö£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÈËÃDz¢²»ÊÇÖ±½Ó¶Ô¿Í¹ÛÌìÏÂ×ö³ö·´Ó¦£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬¶øÊÇÒÀ¾Ý¶Ô·ûºÅµÄÅäºÏÃ÷È·À´Ðж¯ºÍ»¥¶¯¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£[2]»»¾ä»°Ëµ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÎÒÃÇÖ®ÒÔÊÇÒÔΪ¡°ºìÉ«=ϲÇ족¡°¸£×Ö=ÏéÈ𡱣¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬²»ÊÇÓÉÓÚÑÕÉ«»òÎÄ×Ö×Ô¼ºÔÆÔÆ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬¶øÊÇÓÉÓÚÒ»´ú´úÈËÔÚÉç»á»¥¶¯ÖÐÅäºÏ½¨¹¹ÁËÕâÖÖÒâÒå¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

¶ø¡°´ºÁª¡±¡°¸£×Ö¡±ºÍ¡°Äêζ¡±×Ô¼ºÊÇ´ú±í´º½ÚµÄÎÄ»¯·ûºÅ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬µ«ÕâЩ·ûºÅËù´ú±íµÄÒâÒåÔÚÒ»¶¨Ë®Æ½ÉÏÒ²ÊÇ»á¸üл»´úµÄ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¶ÔÉÏÒ»´úÈËÀ´Ëµ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬´º½Ú¸üÇ¿µ÷ם֨ºÍÌåÃæ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£µ«¹ØÓÚÒ»Ö±½þÅÝÔÚ»¥ÁªÍøÖеÄÄêÇáÈ˶øÑÔ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬´º½ÚÒ²¿ÉÒÔÊÇڶгµÄ¡¢·´²îµÄ¡¢ÓеãÍæ¹£ÒâζµÄ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡°Âí¶û¸£´ºÁª¡±¾ÍÊÇÒ»Öֵ䷶ÐÎʽ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬¸÷È˼ȱ£´æÁËϲÇìµÄºìÉ«¡¢×£¸£µÄÎÄ×Ö£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬Ò²°Ñ×Ô¼ºÊìϤµÄÎÄ»¯ÔªËØÇ¶ÈëÆäÖУ¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬Ëµ¾¿¾¹ÕÕ¾ÉÔÚ±í´ï¡°ÐÂÄêÒª¿ªÐÄ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÒªÓи£·Ö¡±¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

»»Ò»¸ö½Ç¶ÈÀ´¿´£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÕâÒ²Õý˵Ã÷Îú½ñÊÀÄêÇáÈËÓÐןüÇ¿µÄÎÄ»¯Ö÷ÌåÐÔ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£Ê²Ã´½ÐÎÄ»¯Ö÷ÌåÐÔÄØ£¿ £¿£¿£¿£¿£¿¼òÆÓÀ´Ëµ¾ÍÊÇ¡°ÎÄ»¯×ÔÐÅ¡±£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÓÐÑо¿·¢Ã÷£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÔÚÏÖÔÚµÄÈ«Çò»¯Åä¾°Ï£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬Ðí¶àÐÂÒ»´úÄêÇáÈ˲»ÔÙ°Ñ×Ô¼º¿´×÷ÎÄ»¯µÄ±»¶¯½ÓÊÜÕߣ¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬¶øÊÇ×Ô¶¯µÄ¼ÓÈëÕߺʹ´Á¢Õߣ¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÕâÄÜÈÃËûÃǶÔ×Ô¼ºµÄÎÄ»¯ÓиüÇ¿µÄÈÏͬ¸Ð¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£[3]

ÈôÊÇÏñÌù´ºÁªÕâÑùµÄ½ÚÈÕÒÇʽÓÀÔ¶¶¼ÊÇ¡°×ð³¤Ôõô×ö£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬Íí±²¾ÍËæ×ÅÔõô×ö¡±£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÄÇôÕâÖÖ½ÚÈÕÒÇʽÔçÍíÒ²»áÓÉÓÚÄêÇáÈ˵IJ»Ã÷È·ºÍȱ·¦¼ÓÈë¸Ð¶øÔ½À´Ô½µ­Ä®¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¶øÏÖÔÚµÄÄêÇáÈËÖð½¥Óá°Âí¶û¸£´ºÁª¡±µÈ·½·¨½ç˵×Ô¼ºµÄÄê棬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÕâÑùµÄ¹Å°åÎÄ»¯·´¶ø¸üÓÐÉúÃüÁ¦¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

Ìù¡°Âí¶û¸£´ºÁª¡±£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬

×ÅʵÊÇΪÁËÈùýÄê¸ü»¶Ï²

Ðí¶àÈËÔÚÌù¡°Âí¶û¸£´ºÁª¡±µÄʱ¼ä£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÐÄÀï»òÐíҲûÏë¹ý¶Ô×Ô¼ºÓÐɶÀûÒæ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬¸ü¶àµÄÊÇÒÔΪºÃÍæ¡¢Óй£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£µ«ÓÐʱ¼äÉúÑľÍÊÇÕâÑù£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÎÒÃÇÔ½ÊDz»¿ÌÒâ×·Çó¡°ÀûÒæ¡±£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬·´¶øÔ½»áÓÐÒâÍâÊÕ»ñ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

´ÓÐÄÀíѧÀ´Ëµ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬¸ø×Ô¼º¼ÒÀï°²ÅÅÒ»Ð©Í»ÆÆ¹Å°åµÄ´º½Ú×°ÊΣ¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÕâÖÖСÊÂ×ÅʵҲÄܸøÎÒÃÇ´øÀ´²»ÉÙµÄÐÄÀíÀûÒæ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

ÄêÇáÈ˼ÒÖеĴº½Ú×°ÊΡ£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£Í¼Ô´£º×Ô¼ºÅĵÄ

ÐÅÍÐÐí¶àÈËÏÖÔÚ¶Ô´º½ÚµÄ¸ÐÊܶ¼ÊÇ¡°¼ÈÆÚ´ý¡¢ÓÖÓеãÎ޸С±£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÓÉÓÚÿÄê¶¼ÊÇÌùÒ»ÑùµÄ´ºÁª£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬³ÔÒ»ÑùµÄ²Ë£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ËµÒ»ÑùµÄ×£¸££¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ËäÈ»ÈÈÄÖ»¹ÔÚ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬µ«×ÜÒÔΪÉÙÁ˵㡰Äêζ¡±¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

×Åʵ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬²¢²»ÊÇ¡°Äêζ¡±ÉÙÁË£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬¶øÊÇÎÒÃǶÔÒ»³ÉÎȹ̵Ĵº½ÚÔç¾ÍϰÒÔΪ³£ÁË¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÐÄÀíѧ°ÑÕâÖÖÕ÷Ïó½Ð×öÏíÀÖ˳Ӧ£¨Hedonic adaptation£©£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬Ö¸µÄÊÇÈËÃÇ¶ÔÆð¾¢ÊÂÎñµÄÇéÐ÷·´Ó¦»áËæ×Åʱ¼äÖð½¥ÏûÍË¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¾ÍÏñÎÒÃÇÿÄê¶¼Ìù´ºÁª£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬µÚÒ»´Î»¹ÒÔΪºÜÓÐÒÇʽ¸Ð¡¢ºÜºÃÍæ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬¿ÉÊÇÌù¶àÁ˲¢ÇÒÿ»Ø¶¼Ò»Ñù£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬Öð½¥¾ÍÄð³ÉÀýÐй«ÎñÁË¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

ÄÇô£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÔõÑùÍ»ÆÆÕâÖÖÏíÀÖË³Ó¦ÄØ£¿ £¿£¿£¿£¿£¿

Òªº¦¾ÍÊǼá³Ö¶àÑùÐÔ£¨Variety£©¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÓÐÑо¿·¢Ã÷£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬µ±ÈËÃÇÄÜÒ»Ö±µØÒÔ·×ÆçÑùµÄ·½·¨È¥ÌåÑéͳһ¼þÊÂÇéʱ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬¿ìÀ־ͻᱻÀ­³¤£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÇéÐ÷Ò²½ûÖ¹Ò×±»¶Û»¯¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£[4]Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÒÔÍæ¹£µÄ·½·¨ÌùÒ»¸±¡°Âí¶û¸£´ºÁª¡±£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬×ÅʵÊÇÔڸıäÎÒÃÇÌåÑé´º½ÚµÄ·½·¨£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬Äܹ»ÖØÐ¼¤»îÎÒÃǶԴº½ÚµÄ¿ìÀÖÇéÐ÷ºÍÆÚ´ý¸Ð£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÈÃÈ˸ÐÊÜ¡°½ñÄê¹ýÄê±äµÃ¸üÓÐÒâ˼ÁË¡±¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

ËäÈ»£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬²»µ«ÊÇ»»´ºÁª£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬Ö»ÒªÎÒÃÇ×Ô¶¯¸ø´º½ÚÔöÌíÒ»µãÐÂÏʵġ°Äêζ¡±£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ºÃ±È¸øÄêÒ¹·¹¸ãµãÐÂÃûÌ㬣¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬¹ýÄêÍæµã·×ÆçÑùµÄÔ˶¯µÈµÈ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬¶¼ÄܹýÉÏÒ»¸ö¸üÓÐÒâ˼µÄÄê¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

һЩССµÄ¡°Ñ¡Ôñ¡±£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬

ÄÜ´øÀ´Ðí¶àµÄÐÄÀíÒæ´¦

µ½ÁË´º½Ú£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬¸÷È˶¼ÌØÊâÏëÒª»ºÒ»¿ÚÎÇ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÓÉÓÚÒÑÍùµÄÒ»ÄêÒѾ­ºÜÐÁÇÚÁË£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÏÕЩ¶¼ÔÚ±»Ñ¹Á¦ÍÆ×ÅÍùǰ×ß¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¿ÉÊÇ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÈôÊÇÖ»ÊDZ»¶¯µØ¡°ÔÚ¼ÒÌÉ×Å¡±£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÐÄÀíÉÏ»ýÀ󵀮£¾ë¸Ðδ±ØÄÜ»ºµÃ¹ýÀ´¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÕâÊÇÓÉÓÚÕâÖÖÆ£¾ë¸Ð²»µ«ÊÇÉíÌåÉϵÄÏûºÄ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬Ò²ÊǶÔÉúÑÄȱ·¦×ÔÖ÷¸ÐµÄÌåÏÖÖ®Ò»¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

ÐÄÀíѧÖеÄ×ÔÎÒ¾öÒéÀíÂÛ£¨Self-Determination Theory£©ÒÔΪ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬×ÔÖ÷¸Ð£¨Autonomy£©ÊÇÈ˵ĻùÁ¼ÐÄÀíÐèÒªÖ®Ò»£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬Ö¸µÄÊǸöÌå¸ÐÓ¦×Ô¼ºµÄÐÐΪÊÇ·¢×ÔÐÄÌïÒâÔ¸µÄ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬¶ø·ÇÊÜÍⲿѹÁ¦»ò¿ØÖÆËùÇýʹµÄ¸ÐÊÜ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÓÐÑо¿Ö¸³ö£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬µ±ÈËÃÇÔÚÒ»Ñùƽ³£ÉúÑÄÖиÐÓ¦¸ü¶àµÄ×ÔÖ÷ÐÔʱ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ËûÃǵÄÄÚÔÚÄîÍ·¡¢ÉúÑÄÖª×ã¶ÈºÍÐÄÀí¿µ½¡Ë®Æ½¶¼»áÏÔÖøÌáÉý£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬·´Ö®£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬¾ÍºÜÈÝÒ×±¬·¢Æ£¾ë¡¢½¹ÂǺͿÕÐé¸Ð¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£[5]

²»¹ý£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÌáÉý×ÔÖ÷¸Ð·×Æç¶¨ÒªÌåÏÖÔÚÖØ´ó¾öÒéÉÏ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÄÄÅÂÊÇһЩСÊÂÇéÉϵÄ×ÔÖ÷Ñ¡Ôñ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÀÛ»ýÆðÀ´Ò²Äܱ¬·¢ºÜºÃµÄÐÄÀí±£» £» £»£» £»£»£»¤×÷Óᣡ£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÒÔÊÇ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬¸÷ÈËÎÞ·Á¿ÉÒÔ´ÓÌùÒ»¸±×Ô¼ºÏ²»¶µÄ´ºÁª×îÏÈ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬¶à×öһЩ×ÔÖ÷Ñ¡ÔñµÄÊÂÇ飬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬À´Îª×Ô¼ºÖØÐÂÐû¸æ¶ÔÉúÑĵġ°Ö÷Ô×Ȩ¡±¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

Ðí¶àÈË»¹»á°Ñ×Ô¼ºÌùµÄ¡°Âí¶û¸£´ºÁª¡±ÕÕÏà·¢µ½Åó٭Ȧ»òÆäËûÉ罻ýÌåÆ½Ì¨ÉÏ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ºÜ¿ì¾Í»áÓÐÐí¶àµÄµãÔÞºÍ̸ÂÛ£º¡°¹þ¹þ¹þÄã¼ÒÒ²ÌùÕâ¸ö¡±¡°Âí¶û¸£µ½Êǰɡ±¡°Ì«»áÍæÁË¡±¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÕâÖÖ»¥¶¯³ýÁËÈÈÄÖÒÔÍ⣬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬¶ÔÎÒÃÇÒ²ÓкܴóµÄÐÄÀíÀûÒæ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

ÍøÓÑÃǶԡ°Âí¶û¸£¡±µÄÈÈÒé¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£Í¼Ô´£ºÄ³É罻ƽ̨

Éç»áÈÏͬÀíÂÛ£¨Social Identity Theory£©Ö¸³ö£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÈËÃÇ×ÔȻϣÍû±»ÈºÌå½ÓÄÉ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬´Ó¶ø»ñµÃ¼ÛÖµ¸ÐºÍÇå¾²¸Ð¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÓÐÑо¿·¢Ã÷£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬¾­³£×Ô¶¯ÔÚÉ罻ýÌåÉÏ·ÖÏíÄÚÈÝ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÄÜÏÔÖøÌáÉýÈËÃǵĹéÊô¸Ð¡¢×ÔÎÒ¼ÛÖµ¸ÐºÍÐÒ¸£¸Ð¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£[6]¼òÆÓÀ´Ëµ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬µ±PTÊÓѶ(ÖйúÇø)¹ÙÍøÇéÐ÷ºÍÐÐΪÄܱ»±ðÈËÍû¼ûºÍ¡°½Óס¡±Ê±£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬¾Í»á¸ÐÓ¦ÌØÊâÓäÔúÍÖª×ã¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

ÒÔÊÇ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÔÚÅó٭Ȧ»òÉ罻ƽ̨ÉÏɹ×Ô¼ºÌùµÄ¡°Âí¶û¸£´ºÁª¡±£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬×îÖ÷ÒªµÄ²»ÊÇËüºÃÇ·ÔÃÄ¿£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬¶øÊÇÕâÖÖÍæ¹£ºÍ·ÖÏí×Ô¼º¾ÍÊÇÒ»ÖÖÉç»áÅþÁ¬·½·¨£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÄÜÈÃÎÒÃÇ»ñµÃ±»Ã÷È·ºÍÈϿɵĸÐÊÜ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

½áÓï

ÓÐÈËϲ»¶¾­µäµÄ¡°Ó­´º½Ó¸£¡±£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÓÐÈËÆ«ÐÒ¸ã¹ÖµÄ¡°Âí¶û¸£µ½¡±£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬»òÐíÕæÕýµÄ¡°Äêζ¡±Ô­À´¾Í²»ÊÇÀο¿ÔÚijһÖÖÐÎʽÀïµÄ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£²»¹ÜÌùʲôÑùµÄ´ºÁª£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬Ö»ÒªËüÄÜÈÃÄ㿪ÐÄһϣ¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬ÅĸöÕÕ·¢Åó٭Ȧ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬¸úÅóÙ­»¥¶¯Á½¾ä£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬Õâ¸öÄê¶¼»áºÜÓÐÄêζ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

ÄÇÄã¼Ò½ñÄêÌùµÄÊÇʲô´ºÁªÄØ£¿ £¿£¿£¿£¿£¿½Ó´ýÔÚ̸ÂÛÇøÉ¹³öÀ´£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬Èø÷ÈËÒ»Æð¿ª¿ªÑÛ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×

[1] Wright, C. I., Negreira, A., Gold, A. L., Britton, J. C., Williams, D., & Barrett, L. F. (2008). Neural correlates of novelty and face¨Cage effects in young and elderly adults. Neuroimage, 42(2), 956-968.

[2] Carter, M. J., & Fuller, C. (2016). Symbols, meaning, and action: The past, present, and future of symbolic interactionism. Current sociology, 64(6), 931-961.

[3] Arnett, J. J. (2002). The psychology of globalization. American psychologist, 57(10), 774.

[4] Sheldon, K. M., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2012). The challenge of staying happier: Testing the hedonic adaptation prevention model. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 38(5), 670-680.

[5] Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American psychologist, 55(1), 68.

[6] Verduyn, P., Ybarra, O., R¨¦sibois, M., Jonides, J., & Kross, E. (2017). Do social network sites enhance or undermine subjective well©\being? A critical review. Social Issues and Policy Review, 11(1), 274-302.

²ß»®ÖÆ×÷

×÷Õߨ­ACCÐÄÀí¿ÆÆÕ ¿ÆÆÕ´´×÷Õß

ÉóºËØ­·®´ºÀ× Öйú¿ÆÑ§ÔºÐÄÀíÑо¿Ëù¸±Ñо¿Ô± ÖйúÐÄÀíѧ»á»áÔ±

²ß»®Ø­ÕÅһŵ

Ôð±àØ­ÕÅһŵ

ÉóУحÐìÀ´¡¢ÕÅÁÖÁÖ

¶«ÔÀÐÅÏ¢ÊÖÒÕÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾